Ney: Ney compose of tubular tube made of reed with six finger hole and seven strips. So it is called as seven strips Ney. It is made of reed or hollow cane. And it is classified as wind instrument has five finger hole at front and one in the back for thumb finger. It can reach up to three octave and there is tow type of playing named Nayeb Asadollah and kasaei style. History: Ney is the oldest musical instrument made my men. According to discoveries the existence of Ney goes back to about 10000 years ago. The picture of Ney can be observed in Miniatures related to Sama gathering which is accordance with Daf. These miniature named “Naei”. In some ceremonies and funerals the Ney is played. It is also popular among Turkish and Chinese Dervish. Ney is made of Bamboo wood and called as “jo di” As the voice of Ney is similar to human it is said that Ney is symbol of human soul. About 5thousend years ago Ancient Egyptian are believed that the soul of the player got stuck in his instrument and so they buried it with him. In perisan culture, literature, Ney has the main ranking among poetries. Instrumentology: The reed has a lot of diversity in different climates and is widely administered for construction of Ney. Overall, wind instrument consist of two main part: one is a sound generator, and other is the resonance tube. But different Ney have less differentiation but the sound generator and how to generate them is differ among various culture. Air through between eyetooth and with curving the tongue, enter to the tube. By putting figers on the holes and changing the air pressure, different notes are created.although, the majority of blown air goes out form uncovered holes. The musician places the right hand over the left hand or vice versa. They cover knots with strips and place a short cylindrical tube over the span with the same diamaer made of Bronze, while making the Ney. Ney has a 30-65com length and 1.5-3 cm diameter. The narrower and shorter the tube, the sound is more soprano and vice versa. Ney is not a solo instrument and cannot be tuned. There is not any Ney which is completely the same as the main part is made of natural things. Ney is a traditional instrument and it is played almost all around the Iran. Traditional folk musician, invented a way to prevent the interval while refreshing their breath. They store the air in their lung lobular and gradually send out in to the tube. Different Ney: According to length and diameter there are different Ney. All Ney are transitional instrument except Ney in (Du) tune. In B-flat (also called si bémol) tune the Du note sounds like B-flat. So while writing the notes it should add one tone upper, it means write (Re) which sound (Du). (La) tune which is one and half tone lower than diapason, so one and half tone upper should be written. Ramsey Ney: it is a kind of windsurfing instrument that does not have a windshield but the musician buds and blows his lips when blowing Triple Ney: it is invented by Mr.Shukri which can perform three things is playing with lip, tooth and Ramsey by this that three different sound can be heard even though the tune is constant. Single Ney or Zaleh: this Ney is also invented by Mr.Shukri. Ney Anban was the original instrument in ancient time, but as the transportation of it was difficult, the appearance of Ney got changed over time period. Dozleh Ney is the pair of Tami or Zele Ney. The main problem is their savagery, which limited to the place the instrument is made and has a specific sound according to its nature. Nowadays Mr.Shukri made a nine hole Ney that it is compatible with urban style. Seven strips Ney: Mr.Shukri invented a Ney which has eight hole in the front and one hole in the back which can make whole loud and smooth sounds. Execution facilities of Ney: It need high volume for brass sounds and low volume for soprano sounds. It is possible to perform all auxiliaries, staccato, drone, and arpège through Ney. Some musical form such as Masnavi is the best performed by Ney. Most qualitative mode of music are possible by increasing and decreasing the pressure of blowing and briefly movement of finger through holes. Ney Musicians: Asadollah Esfahani,   Mehdi Navai Hussein Yavari Hassan Kasai Piruz Arjmand Taj al-Din Siamak Jahangiri Mohammad Ali Haddadian Abolhassan Saba Mehdi Muftah Hassan Nahid Mehdi Navai Seyed Mohammad Mousavi Jamshid Andalibi Pasha Honey Mohammad Ali Haddadian Hussein General Builders: Sultanian Sanaei Shafi'i