سازشناسی

Encyclopedia

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• Azerbaijan Tarتار آذربایجانیAzerbaijan Tar: Tar is one of the oldest musical instruments in Azerbaijan and the Middle East, which is of great importance in these areas and is the most important instrument in performing the Moghams of Azerbaijan. The Azari string is a member of the string-percussion instr…
• BaghlamaباغلاماBaghlama History: Baghlama is originally an instrument of the Turkish people, Azerbaijan and the Anatolian region. It is common among Turkish, Kurdish and parts of northern Iraq and Turkey. In recent years, Baghlama has become popular among Iraqi Kurdish immigrants in West Aze…
• BalabanبالابانBalaban History: According to documents, Balaban was from the Horn and Ney family, which was known in Iran from the first centuries of the Islamic period. Balaban means a reed-type wind instrument that has been used in the Turkish-Russian vocabulary of the Bourbon, Balban and…
• Barbat instrumentساز بربطBarbat instrument Barbat or oud (river) is one of the classical instruments of Iranian music, which is in the group of string-percussion instruments. Barbat has a pear-shaped appearance made of wood or ebony, which has a short handle. The length of the instrument is approximat…
• Binjoo Instrumentساز بینجوBinjoo Instrument: Binjo is exported to Iran from Pakistan about fifty years ago and is one of the Baluchi instruments. Binjo is one of the string-percussion instruments and is classified as stringed instrument which used mallet for playing . It is played without the intervent…
• Bushehr hornبوق بوشهرBushehr horn: The Bushehr horn instrument is made of deer twisted horn, which is rare in Iran. So, the horn was often brought to this region from India or Africa. Appearance: The Bushehr horn is in the form of a long, hollow, twisted horn that has a hole in the area near the t…
• Copy of NeyنیNey: Ney compose of tubular tube made of reed with six finger hole and seven strips. So it is called as seven strips Ney. It is made of reed or hollow cane. And it is classified as wind instrument has five finger hole at front and one in the back for thumb finger. It can reach…
• DafدفDaf: Duff is one of the percussion instruments in Iranian music that is more popular among women. The structure is in the form of a wooden ring on which a thin skin is stretched and played with finger beats. Wood, metal and leather are used in its construction. The length of t…
• DammamدمامDammam Dammam is a group of double-sided drums and they are played by the percussion stick and played by the direct hand and plectrum. Dammam exists in Bushehr in three sizes, which also have three different functions. Ordinary Dammam, which is available in groups of four, is…
• dokorدُکُّرDoker (Doholak) the docker is a group of double-sided drums which is played by hand. This instrument is native to Balochistan. Because the size of the cylinder body is smaller than the Sistan Delhi, it is called the Little Delhi. Appearance: Decor does not have a fixed size. B…
• Dotar instrumentساز دوتارDotar instrument Dotar is one of the cordopone- percussion instruments which is mostly prevalent in the music of North Khorasan. It is like a pear- shaped bowl with a relatively long handle and two strings. It is played with picking the strings with nail. In some ancient books…
• DulcimerسنتورDulcimer The dulcimer is one of the chordophones instruments played with mallet that is in the form of an isosceles trapezoid. The trapezoidal box is for sharpening the sound. Its longest parallel side is close to the musician, and its two transverse sides of the same size cut…
• Eighteen string Robabرباب هجده تارEighteen string Robab: Eighteen string Robab is one of the original Iranian music in the northern regions of Sistan and Baluchestan, as well as neighboring countries such as Pakistan, Tajikistan and Afghanistan. it is one of the eighteen stringed- percussion instruments that c…
• GaraneyقرنیGaraney Qaraney is one of the wind instruments with a sound tube, which is common in Mazandaran and the Turkmen Sahara. Similar instuments can be seen in Hormozgan, Bushehr, Kurdistan and Kermanshah. Appearance: Body: The bodyconsists of a medium-thick tube with five holes in…
• Gheychakساز قیچکGheychak The Gheychak is string-bow instruments and are very similar to the fiddle, except its bowel is looks like a Tar has a shorter handle, but the way it is placed and played like a fiddle is vertical and the bow is horizontally moves on the strings. The length of the inst…
• Gilan trumpetکرنای گیلانGilan trumpet: Another group of wind instruments, are absolute wind instruments with a cup-like mouthpiece, similar to a cup that has different uses in different parts of Iran. Gilan tumpet is considered to be the tallest wind instrument in Iran and is one of the oldest and mo…
• HarmonyهارمونیکاHarmony This group of wind instruments has keyboards and air tanks which categorized among absolute earphones. Some times each reed produces only one sound, some of these instruments are in the earphones with tabulate and some in the earphones without tabulate other Features a…
• Iranian TarتارIranian Tar: The definition of tar in the Moein dictionary is: The Persian instrument composed of five string which plays with small pick and a thin layer of lamb’s skin covered the box. Tar is one of the Persian chordophones which plays with plectrum . Tar is mostly prevalent…
• KamanchehکمانچهThe Kamancheh is one of the main instruments of Iranian music and it can even be said that it is the most important instrument of Iranian music after Tar. Kamancheh is a group of string-bowed instruments that was one of the national instruments of Iran due to having more than…
• Karb:کربKarb: Sound percussion instruments are called (idiophones) or self-sounding because of their ability to create autonomous sound. Their material is hard and inflexible, but trembling. Karb is categorized in the cylindrical and pot-shaped idiophones instrument. Today, Karb is mo…
• Kermanshah hornسرنا کرمانشاهKermanshah horn: Double-layer instruments with double sound tubes are instruments that are made of a wide part of a special straw and are doubled. horn, Karna and ballaban are among these instruments. horn have a sound tube with a funnel or trumpet. The Karna differ from the h…
• Kerna Farsکرنا فارسFars Trumpet: Double-layer instruments with double sound tubes are instruments that the mouthpiece from the widening of a special straw and are doubled. hornpipe, horns and balaban are among these instruments. hornpiper have a funnel or trumpet shaped sound tube. Trumpet diffe…
• KettleDrumدهلKettleDrum: Kettle Drum is a two-sided drum that is sounded with an indirect beat and is classified as the first group of two-sided drums that use wood or percussion to play it. drum has different names in different dialects. Its structure is cylindrical in shape, the two side…
• khorasan hornسرنا خراسانKermanshah horn: Double-layer instruments with double sound tubes are instruments that are made of a wide part of a special straw and are doubled. horn, Karna and ballaban are among these instruments. horn have a sound tube with a funnel or trumpet. The Karna differ from the h…
• khorasan Kettledrumدهل خراسانKhorasan Kettledrum: Kettle Drum is a two-sided drum that is sounded with an indirect beat and is classified as the first group of two-sided drums that use wood or percussion to play it. drum has different names in different dialects. Its structure is cylindrical in shape, the…
• Kurdistan DozalehKurdistan Dozaleh: A pair pipe is one of the double wind instruments with reed. Single and double reed instruments are common in Khorasan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Ilam, Hormozgan, and Bushehr. In fact, the double wind instruments include two pair pipe instruments fast…
• Kurdistan Dozaleh (1)دوزله کردستانKurdistan Dozaleh: Dosaleh is one of the double-barreled wind instruments. This type of single double-layer instruments is common in Khorasan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Ilam, Hormozgan and Bushehr. In fact, this instrument is a double type of Garaney. The name Dozaleh i…
• Mazandaran trumpetکرنای مازندرانMazandaran trumpet: Another group of wind instruments, absolute wind instruments with a cup- like mouthpiece, that has different uses in different parts of Iran. Mazandaran's trumpet is unique in terms of sound, building and instrument making and is one of the oldest and most…
• NafirنفیرNafir Nafsir, like the Bushehr trumpet instrument, is made of deer antlers, mountain goats, and cows, but unfortunately, the use of this instrument has become obsolete today. Appearance: Nafir, also known as Nafir horn or Nafir horn, is a twisted hollow horn that has a hole in…
• Naghareh:نقارهNaghareh: It is a double-sided drum group that uses a drumstick to play it. This instrument is one of the local instruments of Mazandaran that is played with Sorena. Appearance: This instrument is made of two-earthenware pottery, which the larger one is about 22 cm in diameter…
• Nuban tambourineتمبیره نوبانNuban tambourine: The Noban Tamburin is one of the string-percussion instruments, but it does not have any earphone for tuning the instrument. It also has special decorations, such as having a triangular coil that hangs on the two ends of the base and several colored cloth cus…
• Oyster hornبوق صدفیOyster horn: The wind instruments, which have a cup-like opening, have a hole in the opening chamber which is responsible for the rapid passage of air into the inner chamber. Vibration of the lips creates different sounds from the body of the instrument. These types of instrum…
• QanunقانونQanun Qanun is one of the oldest original Iranian instruments that has the ability to play the melodic modes of Iranian music. Its structure is in the form of an upright trapezoid and is classified as a string-absolute percussion instrument. The instrument is made of old walnu…
• QarqarakQarqarak Qarqarak is one of the percussion instruments that with indirect wear and rotation the instrument itself, it makes sound. Today, this instrument is almost rare in Iran and the world, and so far, two self-attrite instruments have been identified in Iran. Qarqarak is na…
• QawwalقاوالQawwal: Qawwal or the circle of is one-sided membrane sounds that play a significant role in the positions of Ashig music and Moghamat. Its structure is different from the rest of the membrane instrument in several cases. It is smaller in size than the rest of the family of pe…
• RababربابRobab: Robab is one of the oldest stringed instruments in Iran. It is made of wood, leather, string or nylon thread. It is popular in the eastern and southern parts of the country. It is also common in neighboring countries. Today, due to the lack of bass instruments in Irania…
• Rabab Pan Tarرباب پنج تارFive string Rabab: It is classified as a string-percussion instrument. This instrument is specific to the Saravan region of Sistan and Baluchestan, which is played in Dervish dhikr circles. History: Due to the vastness and richness of the music culture of the Makran region, co…
• Reedنی انبانReed: In these instruments, the tongue is a straw-shaped beam that vibrates when blowing due to air pressure. As a result of this vibration, a sound is formed in the sound tube, which changes the height of the sound produced by the holes in the sound tube. Turkmen, Nizani Maza…
• Setarسه‌تارAn Iranian long-necked lute, smaller than the tar, played with the nail of the index finger. The draft says it began with three strings and gained a fourth about 150 years ago.
• Sistan and Baluchestan Tanburkتنبورک سیستان و بلوچستانSistan and Baluchestan Tanburk: Sistan tanburk is a string-percussion instrument that is mostly played with the fingers. This instrument is relatively large, unlike other tanbur families, and is used in all parts of Balochistan. History of Tanburk: In epic music, the musician…
• Taleshi Tambourineتنبوره تالشTaleshi Tambourine: Taleshi Tambourine is one of the smallest stringed instruments is played in celebrations and evenings parites. Its connection with the tambourine has been proven.This type of tambourine is one of the instruments of the Talesh region that the musician can st…
• Tambourine instrumentساز تنبورTambourine instrument: The tambourine is a stringed instrument of the Dutar family. Some call it the tambourine by mistake, which is an Arabic instrument. The tambourine is one of the oldest instruments and one of the few instruments that is considered sacred. A tambourine is…
• The cymbalسنجThe cymbal is one of the percussion instruments which by tapping two parts of instrument, it makes all kinds of soprano and alto sounds. This instrument is in the form of a double metal plate that is available in different sizes in the regions of Iran and has different names a…
• Thin whistleنی لبکThin whistle Absolute wind instruments have holes in their reverberation tubes that produce various sounds by closing and opening them. Thin whistle is one of these group which also has an edge. In both sides of the tube are open and have a number of holes in the body. Of cour…
• Tombak Instrumentساز تمبک نواحیTombak Instrument: Tombak is a percussion instrument with leather. It is sometimes pronounced as tonbak and dumbak, the correct pronunciation of which is tonbak. The word tambak consists of two parts, tome, meaning big blow, and Back, meaning weak blows on the sides of the ski…
• Tombak InstrumentتمبکTombak Instrument: Tombak is a percussion instrument with leather. It is sometimes pronounced as tonbak and dumbak, the correct pronunciation of which is tonbak. The word tambak consists of two parts, tome, meaning big blow, and Back, meaning weak blows on the sides of the ski…
• Whistleسوتکbuzzer: buzzer is a wind instrument made of pottery and is mostly played by children and has limited sound facilities. Its shape is varied and is made in the form of various symbols. The structure of its edge is like a ney labak. Although it is not very common in Iran today, i…
• zurkhanehساز تمبک زورخانهZurkhaneh Tombak Instrument: Zurkhaneh Tambak is one of the largest one-sided sounds and is used to play with hands. It is made of pottery, which is made in an integrated way, and the part of the opening is covered with goat skin with the help of glue. The throat part of the t…
• تشتک و کوزهNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• چاکNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• دف کردستانNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• ساز قارمانNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• شیپورNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• قوپوزNo English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.
• نقاره1No English draft is on file. The Persian text is the 2020 draft, copied as written.